The World from PRX

The World That Was

The Great Depression pushed millions of Americans into catastrophic poverty. Here, a mother and her shoeless children stand beside their home, a tin shack, in Elm Grove, Oklahoma, 1st August 1936
Economics
Economists warn Trump’s policies will start a 1930s-era trade war
Passengers alight from a train to enter City Airport in London, Britain.
Conflict
London City Airport shut after WWII bomb found in the Thames
A view of the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) building in Washington
Economics
What other countries (and history) can teach Americans about taxation
Roma prisoners in a concentration camp in the Transnistria region.
Culture
Moldova will build a monument to Roma victims of the Holocaust
Barcelona soccer fans make their feelings known about Catalan independence, at a game on Wednesday Oct 18th 2017
Culture
The roots of Catalonia’s differences with the rest of Spain
An illustration of a controversial new postage stamp in Ireland, with Irish artist, Jim Fitzpatrick, who created the famous two-tone image of Che Guevara used on the stamp
Culture
Ireland celebrates Che Guevara’s Irish roots with a stamp, despite opposition
The new monument to Mikhail Kalashnikov in Moscow
Culture
Russia puts Kalashnikov on a pedestal
“The Spirit of ’76,” by Archibald Willard, which exemplifies the spirit of the citizen-nation in arms, with men of all ages stepping up when needed by their country, the antithesis of a professional, standing army, despised by the Founding Fathers
Conflict
Trump wants a big military parade, but the Founding Fathers might not approve
Ho Chi Minh (standing, third from left), and Vo Nguyen Giap (in white suit), with an OSS team in 1945
Conflict
The little-known story of Vietnamese communist leader Ho Chi Minh’s admiration for the US
An aerial view of devastation following Hurricane Irma on St Thomas, one of the main US Virgin Islands
Development
How a violent history created the US Virgin Islands as we know them
Jeannie Rousseau (de Clarens), in 1939 or 1940.
Conflict
‘What I did was so little’: Remembering World War II spy hero Jeannie Rousseau de Clarens
The Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque in Gibraltar May 11, 2015.
Conflict
ISIS says it wants to rebuild the Muslim caliphate in Spain
General John "Black Jack" Pershing
Conflict
Trump cites an urban legend about Gen. Pershing’s fight with primarily Muslim insurgents
Soldiers of the Royal Indian Army Service Corps, captured in France, 1940
Conflict
There were Indian troops at Dunkirk, too
Catherine the Great of Russia, by Fyodor Rokotov
Conflict
How Russian meddling impacted the American Revolution
A tentative reconstruction of a skull being modified, in the style found at Gobekli Tepe
Culture
Stone Age skull cult found at what might be the world’s oldest temple
President Donald Trump meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at Mar-a-Lago, Florida, April 6th 2017
Global Politics
Trump outraged South Koreans by saying Korea used to be part of China. Is he right?
An archbishop's mitre rests on its owner's ancient lead coffin in a forgotten tomb in London
Culture
Secret crypt in London: Beware of exploding bishops
Soviet nuclear test site model
Conflict
Soviet-era nuclear testing is still making people sick in Kazakhstan
Noor Inayat Khan, in the uniform of the British Women’s Auxiliary Air Force, 1943
Conflict
The Indian spy princess who died fighting the Nazis
Proto-Sinaitic script
Books
There’s an intriguing theory that illiterate miners invented the alphabet
Mayor Husseini (center, wearing a fez), with two British infantry sergeants the morning of the surrender of Jerusalem, December 9th, 1917
Conflict
In 1917, Jerusalem tried to surrender to a British army cook who was lost looking for eggs
Part of the front page of the New York Journal, Feb 17th 1898: fake news which helped start a war
Culture
Back in the 1890s, fake news helped start a war
Portrait of Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States by Ralph E. W. Earl
Global Politics
Donald Trump compared to Andrew Jackson
A delegate waves a "Make America First Again" sign at the Republican National Convention in Cleveland, Ohio, in July
Global Politics
America has never been isolated from the world, so has ‘America First’ ever made sense?
Republican Party campaign poster, 1908, including the pledge to "stop at once the accumulation of dishonest wealth, thereby carefully distributing the national wealth more fairly."
Global Politics
What the world was like when the Cubs last won the World Series
Smoke rises after a US airstrike near Mosul, October 24th 2016
Conflict
About the Mosul offensive — did the ‘element of surprise’ ever matter?
A modern mural commemorating the Cable Street riot
Global Politics
Britain remembers a massive riot against fascism in London in 1936
A British Mark One tank, of the type that was used in the first tank attack in history, 15th September 1916
Conflict
The day tanks changed war forever
‘The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks,’ by Ilya Repin. Their inimitable, undiplomatic insults led to war.
Global Politics
A history of undiplomatic insults
Cornet Thomas Boothby Parkyns, 15th (or the King's) Regiment of (Light) Dragoons, 1780.
Sports
The ancient military origins of Olympic dressage
Tourists visit Jordan's ancient city of Petra
Culture
There appears to be a secret temple buried in the ancient city where ‘Indiana Jones’ filmed
King Tut's dagger, with iron blade, gold handle and rock crystal pommel
Technology
Why King Tut had an awesome dagger from outer space
The Downs family after their rescue. A German U-boat torpedoed the ship they were sailing on in the Gulf of Mexico in 1942.
Conflict
Survivor of WWII U-boat attack: ‘I went under and didn’t think I was ever going to come up’
Victorian-era, middle-class black women who loved to read and write didn’t have many role models.
Culture
After the rediscovery of a 19th-century novel, a view of black female writers is transformed
November 1945. Hiroshima, Japan.
Global Politics
Photos: Hiroshima after the atomic bomb
Hiroshima atomic bomb app screen capture lead image
Global Politics
Experience Hiroshima — What if the atomic bomb hit your hometown?
An Iranian Air Force F-5F fighter plane takes off during manoeuvres in southern Iran.
Global Politics
Where did Iran get its military arms over the last 70 years?
A replica of Captain Cook’s ship, the Endeavour, sailing off the coast of New Zealand in 1995. The replica was built in Australia in 1994, where Cook is a national hero.
Science
Famous explorer Captain Cook’s ship may have been found in Newport, Rhode Island
A woman holds a replica of the Koh-i-Noor diamond, during a diamond exhibition in Kolkata in 2002.
Global Politics
India wants a large diamond from Britain’s crown jewels
A flint arrowhead embedded a full inch into an upper arm bone. This was the first find at the site.
Conflict
Brutal Bronze Age battle discovery changes understanding of history
Jose Marti, 1853-1895
Conflict
President Obama lays a wreath on the tomb of legendary Cuban hero Jose Marti. But who was he?
Calvin Coolidge’s triumphal procession through Havana, Jan 15th 1928
Global Politics
Rum, hookers and smuggling: the secret story of the last presidential visit to Cuba
The recovery of what’s believed to be the bell of the Esmeralda, a ship that sailed on Vasco Da Gama’s second expedition to the Indian Ocean, and was lost in 1503
Development
Vasco da Gama’s shipwreck sheds light on the earliest days of Europeans visiting Asia
A screenshot from the website of the International Order of St.Hubertus
Lifestyle
Scalia’s ties with secretive aristocratic hunting society
Cows stand in a meadow in front of a 10.5cm gun at the former artillery fort of the Swiss Army in the town of Faulensee.
Culture
That picturesque barn in the Swiss countryside might be a former Army bunker
The Poulnabrone dolmen (Poll na mBrón in Irish) is a portal tomb in  County Clare, Ireland, dating back to the Neolithic period, probably built 5-6000 years ago.
Culture
DNA solves mysteries of ancient Ireland
A slave market in Rio, c.1824
Culture
Young American helping Brazil memorialize the slave trade
“The Puritan Governor interrupting the Christmas Sports,” by Howard Pyle c. 1883
Belief
America’s first ‘War on Christmas’
New York City's ‘Little Italy’. Mulberry Street, Lower East Side, circa 1900
Justice
A brief history of America’s hostility to a previous generation of Mediterranean migrants — Italians
Pope Francis waves as he departs Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, in a Fiat 500 after arriving for his first trip to the United States.
Technology
A short story about the long history of the Popemobile
The first daily Presidential Intelligence Checklist, dated June 17th, 1961, and marked 'Top Secret, For the President's Eyes Only'
Global Politics
CIA releases declassified copies of Kennedy’s and Johnson’s daily intelligence briefs
Britain’s 89 year old Queen Elizabeth at a function on September 9th, 2015, the day she became the longest serving monarch in British history.
Culture
The world when Elizabeth became queen
Donald Trump has some harsh words for El Chapo
Justice
Why do we have birthright citizenship, and should it change?
US Marines on patrol in 1915 during the occupation of Haiti. A Haitian guide is leading the party.
Global Politics
When America occupied Haiti
Fourth of July fireworks over San Diego, 2014
Culture
Why did we start using fireworks to celebrate the Fourth of July?
British infantry form square to repel French cavalry at Waterloo 2015
Lifestyle
An insider’s view of the battle of Waterloo
A worker displays newly minted commemorative 2.5 euro coins to mark the bicentennial of the battle of Waterloo.
Business
Belgium to France: Euro this, Napoleon!
One of the ancient Greek reliefs in the Elgin Marbles collection, on display at the British Museum in London.
Culture
Greece wants its treasured Elgin Marbles back, but the law won’t be on their side
A leaves the city of Key West on a trip to Cuba in October 1954.
Global Politics
‘You’re going to see traffic lights in the Florida Straits with so many people going back and forth’